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        <identifier>oai:cur-ren.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000176</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-05-15T11:53:02Z</datestamp>
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        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">English that Breaks Away From The Native Standard As Seen From The Perspective Of A “Culture VS Civilization” Theory</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>佐生, 武彦</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>橋内, 幸子</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>大橋, 典晶</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>竹野, 純一郎</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Saiki, Takehiko</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Hashiuchi, Sachiko</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Ohashi, Noriaki</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Takeno, Junichiro</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dc:rights>中国学園大学/中国短期大学</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">830</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">360</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">English</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Culture</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Civilization</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Intercultural Refraction</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">English</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Culture</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Civilization</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Intercultural Refraction</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">Judo has gone through two major changes in order to be accepted by the world community: the introduction of 1) weight divisions and 2) the blue-colored uniform. Likewise, the English language had to be changed often tremendously to ﬁt the needs of the locals when it travelled across cultural boundaries. This is the fate of what is considered to be an instance of culture. The concept of zero, an example of civilization, does not follow the same fate. This study examines English that breaks away from the native standard from the perspective of a cultural theory and discusses some implications for using and teaching English.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>中国学園大学/中国短期大学</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2012</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <oaire:version rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85">VoR</oaire:version>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://cur-ren.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/176</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>1. Jean-Paul Nerrière and David Hon, Globish The World Over, International Globish Institute, 2009.</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>2. Takehiko Saiki, A Thought on the Concept of Culture: From the Perspective of Intercultural Communication, Journal of Chugoku Junior College, 1995.</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>3. Takehiko Saiki, ibid</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>4. Zeko Uno, The Mechanizm of International Frictions-Regarding the Intercultural Refraction Theory, Science-sha, 1982.</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>5. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo#Early_life_of_the_founder</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:relation>
            <jpcoar:relatedTitle>6. Wikipedia, ibid</jpcoar:relatedTitle>
          </jpcoar:relation>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA11806612</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">1348-1452</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>Chugokugakuen journal</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>11</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>1</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>4</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <jpcoar:extent>223.8 kB</jpcoar:extent>
            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2018-10-04</datacite:date>
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